Spine Specialists

Back & Spine Conditions& Injuries

Comprehensive guide to spinal conditions affecting posture, movement, and quality of life. From acute back pain to chronic degenerative conditions, find evidence-based treatment and exercise protocols.

80%

Adults Affected

80% of adults experience back pain at some point, making it the leading cause of disability worldwide.

2-6

Weeks Recovery

Most acute back pain episodes resolve within 2-6 weeks with appropriate treatment.

85%

Success Rate

Conservative treatment including exercise therapy is effective in 85% of cases.

Serious Warning Signs - Seek Immediate Medical Attention

  • Severe pain after trauma or fall
  • Numbness or weakness in legs
  • Loss of bowel or bladder control
  • Fever with back pain
  • Progressive weakness or numbness
  • Severe pain that worsens at night
  • History of cancer with new back pain
  • Saddle anesthesia (numbness around groin)
Lower Back Pain
Mild to Severe

Non-specific low back pain affecting daily activities and mobility.

Prevalence:Very Common
Recovery Time:2-6 weeks
Category:Mechanical
Herniated Discs
Moderate to Severe

Disc material pressing on spinal nerves causing pain and neurological symptoms.

Prevalence:Common
Recovery Time:6-12 weeks
Category:Degenerative
Sciatica
Moderate to Severe

Nerve pain radiating from the lower back down through the leg.

Prevalence:Common
Recovery Time:4-8 weeks
Category:Nerve Compression
Spinal Stenosis
Moderate to Severe

Narrowing of the spinal canal causing compression of spinal cord or nerves.

Prevalence:Common in Seniors
Recovery Time:3-6 months
Category:Degenerative
Scoliosis
Mild to Severe

Abnormal curvature of the spine that can affect posture and function.

Prevalence:Common
Recovery Time:Ongoing Management
Category:Structural
Muscle Strains
Mild to Moderate

Overstretching or tearing of back muscles and ligaments.

Prevalence:Very Common
Recovery Time:1-4 weeks
Category:Soft Tissue
Facet Joint Syndrome
Moderate

Arthritis and inflammation of the small joints in the spine.

Prevalence:Common
Recovery Time:4-8 weeks
Category:Joint
Piriformis Syndrome
Moderate

Muscle spasm in the piriformis muscle causing sciatic-like symptoms.

Prevalence:Uncommon
Recovery Time:6-12 weeks
Category:Muscle
Compression Fractures
Severe

Vertebral fractures often related to osteoporosis or trauma.

Prevalence:Common in Seniors
Recovery Time:8-12 weeks
Category:Fracture

Spinal Anatomy & Function

Key Structures

  • Vertebrae: 24 movable bones forming the spinal column
  • Intervertebral Discs: Shock absorbers between vertebrae
  • Spinal Cord: Central nervous system pathway
  • Facet Joints: Guide spinal movement and provide stability

Primary Functions

  • Support: Bears body weight and maintains posture
  • Mobility: Allows bending, twisting, and extension
  • Protection: Houses and protects spinal cord
  • Shock Absorption: Distributes forces during movement

Evidence-Based Treatment Approach

Movement Therapy

Progressive exercises to restore spinal mobility, core strength, and functional movement patterns.

Pain Management

Multi-modal approach including manual therapy, modalities, and activity modification strategies.

Education & Prevention

Ergonomic training, body mechanics, and lifestyle modifications to prevent future episodes.

Ask Our Orthopedic Assistant

Get personalized recommendations based on your specific condition

Welcome to OrthoGeeks! I'm your orthopedic assistant specializing in braces, supports, and mobility aids. I can help you find the right product for your specific condition, explain treatment options, or provide recovery guidance for injuries. All recommendations are based on current medical research and orthopedic best practices. Feel free to ask about any joint, muscle, or bone-related concerns you may have.

less than a minute ago

OrthoGeeks is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com