Emergency Medical Condition
Spinal compression fractures require immediate medical attention. If you suspect a compression fracture, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room immediately.
Compression FracturesEmergency Care
Critical information about spinal compression fractures and emergency treatment protocols.
Call 911 Immediately If:
- •Sudden severe back pain after a fall or injury
- •Inability to stand or walk
- •Numbness or weakness in legs
- •Loss of bladder or bowel control
- •Difficulty breathing or chest pain
Do not move the person unless they are in immediate danger. Keep them still and comfortable until emergency services arrive.
Spinal compression fractures occur when one or more vertebrae collapse, often due to osteoporosis, trauma, or cancer. These fractures can cause severe pain, height loss, and spinal deformity.
Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial for preventing complications and optimizing recovery. Treatment may range from conservative management to surgical intervention, depending on the severity and underlying cause.
Mild Compression
Less than 25% height lossSymptoms:
- •Mild back pain
- •Minimal deformity
- •Good functional capacity
Treatment:
Conservative management, bracing
Prognosis:
Excellent with proper care
Moderate Compression
25-40% height lossSymptoms:
- •Moderate pain and stiffness
- •Noticeable height loss
- •Some functional limitation
Treatment:
Bracing, physical therapy, pain management
Prognosis:
Good with comprehensive treatment
Severe Compression
Greater than 40% height lossSymptoms:
- •Severe pain and disability
- •Significant deformity
- •Respiratory compromise possible
Treatment:
Surgical intervention may be required
Prognosis:
Variable, depends on intervention timing
Emergency Management
0-24 hoursImmediate stabilization and pain control
Acute Stabilization
1-8 weeksFracture healing and symptom management
Rehabilitation
8-16 weeksRestore function and prevent future fractures
Important: All exercises must be approved and supervised by your healthcare team. Do not attempt any exercises without medical clearance.
Early Mobilization
As toleratedGentle Walking
Short walks with assistance as needed
Deep Breathing
Prevent respiratory complications
Ankle Pumps
Prevent blood clots during bed rest
Strengthening
After acute phaseWall Push-ups
Gentle upper body strengthening
Seated Row
Strengthen back muscles safely
Hip Strengthening
Side-lying leg lifts and bridges
Balance Training
ProgressiveStanding Balance
Practice standing with support
Heel-to-Toe Walking
Improve dynamic balance
Tai Chi Movements
Gentle balance and coordination
Medical
Lifestyle
Medications
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