Ankle & Foot Specialists

Ankle & Foot Conditions& Injuries

Comprehensive guide to ankle and foot conditions, from common injuries to chronic conditions. Find evidence-based treatment approaches and therapeutic exercises.

25%

Athletes Affected

25% of all sports injuries involve the ankle and foot, making them the most common injury sites.

2-8

Weeks Recovery

Most ankle sprains heal within 2-8 weeks with proper treatment and rehabilitation.

90%

Success Rate

Conservative treatment is successful in 90% of ankle and foot conditions.

Plantar Fasciitis
Mild to Moderate

Inflammation of the thick band of tissue connecting heel to toes.

Prevalence:Very Common
Recovery Time:6-18 months
Category:Overuse
Ankle Sprains
Mild to Severe

Stretching or tearing of ankle ligaments, most commonly lateral ligaments.

Prevalence:Very Common
Recovery Time:2-8 weeks
Category:Injury
Achilles Tendonitis
Mild to Severe

Inflammation of the Achilles tendon causing heel and calf pain.

Prevalence:Common
Recovery Time:6-12 weeks
Category:Overuse
Heel Spurs
Mild to Moderate

Bony growths on the heel bone often associated with plantar fasciitis.

Prevalence:Common
Recovery Time:3-6 months
Category:Degenerative
Bunions (Hallux Valgus)
Mild to Severe

Deformity of the big toe joint causing pain and difficulty with footwear.

Prevalence:Common
Recovery Time:Ongoing Management
Category:Structural
Hammertoes
Mild to Moderate

Deformity causing toes to bend at the middle joint.

Prevalence:Common
Recovery Time:Ongoing Management
Category:Structural
Stress Fractures
Moderate to Severe

Small cracks in foot bones from repetitive stress or overuse.

Prevalence:Common in Athletes
Recovery Time:6-12 weeks
Category:Injury
Ankle Impingement
Mild to Moderate

Compression of soft tissues or bone in the ankle joint.

Prevalence:Common in Athletes
Recovery Time:6-12 weeks
Category:Overuse
Posterior Tibial Tendon Dysfunction
Moderate to Severe

Weakness or injury to the tendon supporting the arch of the foot.

Prevalence:Common
Recovery Time:3-6 months
Category:Degenerative
Metatarsalgia
Mild to Moderate

Pain and inflammation in the ball of the foot.

Prevalence:Common
Recovery Time:4-8 weeks
Category:Overuse
Morton's Neuroma
Mild to Moderate

Thickening of tissue around nerves between the toes causing pain.

Prevalence:Common
Recovery Time:6-12 weeks
Category:Nerve
Turf Toe
Mild to Severe

Sprain of the big toe joint from hyperextension injury.

Prevalence:Common in Athletes
Recovery Time:2-6 weeks
Category:Injury
Peroneal Tendonitis
Mild to Moderate

Inflammation of tendons running along the outside of the ankle.

Prevalence:Common
Recovery Time:6-12 weeks
Category:Overuse
Ankle Instability
Moderate

Chronic weakness and giving way of the ankle after repeated sprains.

Prevalence:Common
Recovery Time:3-6 months
Category:Chronic

Ankle & Foot Anatomy

Key Structures

  • Ankle Joint: Complex hinge joint connecting leg to foot
  • Ligaments: Lateral and medial ligament complexes
  • Achilles Tendon: Largest tendon in the body
  • Plantar Fascia: Thick band supporting foot arch

Primary Functions

  • Weight Bearing: Supports entire body weight
  • Shock Absorption: Cushions impact during walking
  • Propulsion: Generates power for movement
  • Balance: Maintains stability and proprioception

Evidence-Based Treatment Approach

Functional Rehabilitation

Progressive exercises to restore strength, mobility, and proprioception.

Injury Prevention

Biomechanical assessment and corrective strategies to prevent re-injury.

Return to Activity

Sport-specific training to safely return to pre-injury activity levels.

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