Meniscus TearsComplete Treatment Guide
Meniscus tears are among the most common knee injuries, affecting the cartilage that cushions your knee joint. This comprehensive guide covers diagnosis, treatment options, and recovery protocols.
What is the Meniscus?
The meniscus is a C-shaped piece of cartilage that acts as a shock absorber between your thighbone and shinbone. Each knee has two menisci - the medial (inner) and lateral (outer) meniscus.
Types of Tears:
- Traumatic tears (sports injuries)
- Degenerative tears (age-related)
- Complex tears (combination)
Common Symptoms
- Pain along the joint line
- Swelling and stiffness
- Catching or locking sensation
- Difficulty straightening the knee
- Feeling of knee giving way
Treatment Options
- Rest and activity modification
- Ice therapy for acute symptoms
- Anti-inflammatory medications
- Physical therapy
- Knee bracing or support
- Corticosteroid injections
- Arthroscopic meniscectomy (removal)
- Meniscal repair (when possible)
- Meniscal transplant (rare cases)
- Partial meniscectomy
- All-inside repair techniques
Recovery Exercise Program
Focus on reducing pain and swelling while protecting the healing tissue
Goals:
Ankle Pumps
Flex and point your ankle to improve circulation
Quad Sets
Tighten thigh muscle while leg is straight
Heel Slides
Gently bend knee by sliding heel toward buttocks
Begin gentle movement and basic strengthening
Goals:
Wall Slides
Slide back against wall while bending knees
Straight Leg Raises
Lift straight leg while lying down
Hamstring Curls
Bend knee while lying on stomach
Progressive strengthening and functional training
Goals:
Mini Squats
Partial squats with proper form
Step-ups
Step up and down on stable platform
Balance Training
Single leg standing with eyes closed
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