Structural Condition

High ArchesPes Cavus

Comprehensive treatment for high arches with cushioning, support, and stability enhancement programs.

Variable
Severity
10-15%
Population
Lifelong
Management
Structural
Category
Overview

High arches (pes cavus) is a condition where the arch of the foot is abnormally elevated, creating excessive curvature. This can lead to increased pressure on the heel and ball of the foot, causing pain and instability.

High arches can be inherited or develop due to neurological conditions. Treatment focuses on providing cushioning, improving stability, and addressing associated complications like ankle instability and pressure points.

Severity Levels

Mild

Slightly elevated arch with minimal symptoms

Symptoms:

  • Occasional foot fatigue
  • Mild pressure points
  • Normal function

Treatment:

Cushioned insoles, proper footwear, stretching

Prognosis:

Excellent with supportive measures

Moderate

Pronounced arch with noticeable symptoms

Symptoms:

  • Foot and ankle pain
  • Callus formation
  • Balance issues

Treatment:

Custom orthotics, physical therapy, padding

Prognosis:

Good with comprehensive treatment

Severe

Extremely high arch with significant complications

Symptoms:

  • Chronic pain
  • Frequent ankle sprains
  • Claw toes
  • Difficulty finding shoes

Treatment:

Specialized orthotics, bracing, possible surgery

Prognosis:

Variable, may require surgical intervention

Treatment Approaches
1

Symptom Management

Ongoing

Reduce pressure and provide cushioning

Cushioned insoles and padding
Proper footwear selection
Metatarsal pads for pressure relief
Activity modification as needed
2

Biomechanical Support

6-12 weeks

Improve foot function and stability

Custom orthotic devices
Ankle strengthening exercises
Balance and proprioception training
Stretching program for tight structures
3

Advanced Management

Variable

Address complications and deformities

Specialized bracing for ankle instability
Treatment of associated conditions
Surgical consultation if conservative fails
Long-term monitoring and adjustment
Exercise Program

Stretching

Daily, multiple times

Plantar Fascia Stretch

Stretch bottom of foot

Hold 30 seconds, repeat 3 times

Calf Stretch

Stretch calf muscles

Hold 30 seconds, repeat 3 times

Achilles Stretch

Stretch Achilles tendon

Hold 30 seconds, repeat 3 times

Strengthening

Daily

Ankle Strengthening

All directions with resistance band

2-3 sets of 10-15 repetitions

Intrinsic Foot Muscles

Toe exercises and arch activation

2-3 sets of 10-15 repetitions

Peroneal Strengthening

Lateral ankle stabilization

2-3 sets of 10-15 repetitions

Balance Training

Daily

Single Leg Balance

Balance on one foot

Hold 30 seconds, repeat 3 times

Balance Board Training

Dynamic balance challenges

2-3 sets of 30 seconds

Proprioceptive Training

Eyes closed balance exercises

Progress difficulty gradually
Risk Factors & Complications

Genetic

Family history
Inherited foot structure
Connective tissue disorders
Neurological conditions

Complications

Ankle instability
Metatarsalgia
Claw toes
Stress fractures

Associated Conditions

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
Cerebral palsy
Spina bifida
Muscular dystrophy
Recommended for High Arches

High Arch Support Products

Find relief and stability with our specialized cushioning insoles, custom orthotics, and supportive footwear designed to distribute pressure and enhance comfort for high arches.

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